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The
First National Bank (1918) is a fine, relatively unaltered, example of
Neoclassical bank design from the second decade of this century, and is
of local historical interest because it demonstrates the strong growth
in Iowa Falls at that time. The first building at this site was a brick
one which was named the First National Bank in 1884. This building was
then replaced by the existing structure in 1918. This was a period of
growth in the entire community which lasted until the banking collapse
closed its doors on December 21, 1932. The city was without a bank until
the Iowa Falls State Bank was organized and opened on May 25, 1933.
The Lytle Company of Sioux City, was the
architectural firm. The company specialized in bank designs. It is known
that they designed at least twenty-five banks, primarily for Iowa communities.
The architectural firm was able to achieve a rich surface pattern through
the lavish use of terra cotta with special colors of brick. When the bank
opened the blue-black exterior was described as being of "Hytex Mission
Chinchilla face brick, with vanilla and cream full enamel satin finish
terra cotta." The main entrance is flanked by monumental terra cotta free-standing
Corinthian columns resting on granite bases. The main doorway features
a terra cotta surround with a rich variety of Neoclassical details: egg
and dart, bead and reel, rosettes, and a full denticulated entablature
above. The granite base, brick parapet, terra cotta cornice, and brick
pilaster continue around the secondary facade (east elevation) with two
story windows placed between the pilasters. The terra cotta detailing
on this building is so rich that the producer, the American Terra Cotta
Company, featured a drawing of one of the capitals in its company publication,
Common Clay.
The interior features a cashiers' counter and side wall
of green veined cream colored marble with a ten-inch Westfield green marble
base. The interior woodwork is of "Tabasco Mahogany."
The bank is open to the public by appointment and is located
at 601 Washington Ave. (515) 648-5171. |
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