This barn is a surviving example of a type
of round barn construction mainly found in Iowa, Namely the true round
variety built with hollow clay tile walls. The barn was built by Frank
Slayton in 1915. It is one of sixteen such barns believed to have been
built by the Johnston Brothers Clay Works, a Fort Dodge firm whose model
design used two sizes of tile- a smaller tile in the lower story and a
larger tile above.
Hollow clay tile round barns have become a distinctive
trait of Iowa's round barns compared to those found elsewhere. This era
of agricultural prosperity coincided with the state's leadership in clay
tile production, when massive efforts were underway to drain her many
wetlands in order to expand cultivation in the area's rich soils. Here
in Iowa, the hollow clay tile silo was developed by clay tile manufacturers
in cooperation with farm building specialists at Iowa State University
and it gained immense popularity. In similar fashion , the idea for constructing
round hollow tile "silo" barns took hold and encouraged providers to market
tile for building construction as well. The Slayton Farm Round Barn exemplified
this time of building tile construction.
The roof is of a two-pitch gambrel type with an attractive
hay dormer. Two metal roof aerators are located on either side of a central
silo. Within the barn, the lower level is arranged in circular fashion
around the silo, from which silage was shoveled for feeding the cattle.
An overhead track system and bucket for hauling materials is virtually
intact and several archeological items used when the barn was in operation
are still as they were left when operations at the barn ceased. Above,
loft floor joists radiate outward from the silo, first to a curved laminated
beam at the interior's center where the stanchions are situated, and from
there extend to the outer hollow clay tile exterior walls. An interior
ventilation system for the cattle in the lower level carries fresh air
from openings up through ventilator pipes running from the loft floor
along side the silo wall up to the metal roof ventilators.
The barn is located near the southwest edge of Iowa Falls.
The roof is seriously deteriorated and interior damage has occurred because
of exposure to the elements. The Iowa Historic Preservation Alliance IHPA
listed it as one of the eleven most endangered Iowa National Register
properties 2000. The restoration effort has received $13,000 from the
REAP/HRDP Grant Program for emergency stabilization. Local fund raising
for restoration is underway. Charitable contributions can be made to the
Hardin County Historic Preservation Commission Box 35 Iowa Falls, Iowa
50126. It currently is not open to the public, however; a tour can be
arranged by calling (515) 648-4570. |